Logainmneacha Phort Láirge

Waterford Placenames

Logainm na Míosa – Eanáir 2022

Fáilte chuig ár sraith nua, ‘Logainm na Míosa’, áit a mbeidh na scéalta iontacha taobh thiar de roinnt des na logainmneacha is suimiúla agus is neamhghnáiche i bPort Láirge á roinnt againn libh.

Welcome to our new series, Logainm na Míosa (Placename of the Month), where we introduce you to the colourful stories behind some of Waterford’s more unusual and interesting placenames.

Cloch an Oidhre, Ard Ó gCinneá, Aird Mhór

Lomán carriage ar bharr na haille siar ó shráidbhaile na hAirde Móire i gCo. Phort Láirge is ea ‘Cloch (nó Croch) an Oidhre’. Tugann an Canónach de Paor an míniú seo a leanas ar bhunús an ainm ina leabhar The Place-Names of Decies (eag. 1952):

Cloch (or Croch) an Oidhre’ is the name of an outcrop of rock along the cliff to the west of Ardmore village, Co Waterford. Translated as “The Heir’s Rock (or Gallows)”, Canon Patrick Power explains the origin of the name thus in The Place-Names of Decies (1952 ed.):

“The name is accounted for as follows. A young man, the heir of considerable property, had gained a certain lady’s affections. A jealous and disappointed rival contrived at a ball to put, by stealth into the young man’s pocket, a gold cup, which he then accused him of stealing. The accused fled on horseback and, being pursued, jumped his horse over the Faill Fhada*, calculating that the animal would fail to clear the chasm and that both would be killed. The horse, however jumped the opening and landed on a piece of earth-covered rock at the other side. Here the young man took refuge in a cave, but was tracked by bulldogs, taken finally, and hanged at this place!”

* Faill Fhada = the long cliff

Croch an Oidhre: The ledge on the cliff where it is believed young Costin lost his life as he tried to hide and escape on his horse from his pursuers.

 

Tugann Liam Suipéil leagan saghas éagsúil, nach bhfuil chomh rómánsúil, den scéal céanna ina leabhar The Personality of a Coastline (2019, lth 113):

Liam Suipéil, in his book The Personality of a Coastline (2019, pp 113) gives a slightly different, if somewhat less romantic, version of the same tale:

“The name relates to a member of the Costen family who owned the adjacent lands in the mid-17th century. The head of the household had died in Youghal and his son and heir left his father’s deathbed to return to his property at Ardoginna. The land agent had interest in the lands and placed some silverware in the saddle bags of the son and then set the authorities of the time after him. Nearing home, the son realised he was being chased and fled to the cliffs and onto this rock, which he tried to access but failed, and was hanged by the reins when he fell from his horse. Another version claims that he had been captured and hanged at this spot.”

Tagann an leagan atá ag Liam ó aiste de chuid Frances Gerard dar teideal ‘The Romance of the Coghlans of Ardo’, a foilsíodh i 1895 sa leabhar Some Celebrated Irish Beauties of the Last Century. London: Ward & Downey, lth 230-247.

Liam’s version is taken from an essay by Frances Gerard in 1895 entitled ‘The Romance of the Coghlans of Ardo’ from the book Some Celebrated Irish Beauties of the Last Century. London: Ward & Downey, pp 230-247.

Léiríonn na leaganacha éagsúla den scéal tragóideach seo an nádúr a bhaineann le traidisiún na mbéaloideasa, nuair a roinntear scéalta ó bhéal ó ghlúin go glúin. Cé gur tháinig roinnt leaganacha éagsúla den scéal chun cinn thar na mblianta, tá cúpla téama bunúsach i gceist i gcónaí, ar nós cumhacht na talún agus an ghrá, a spreagann daoine chun dul thar fóir, uaireanta. Anuas air sin, d’fhan bun-fhíric amháin i mbéal agus in aigne na ndaoine, a bhuíochas don logainm “Cnoc an Oidhre”, sé sin bás an oidhre ar an láthair áirithe seo. Caomhnaíonn an logainm an ceangal áitiúil agus an t-uaigneas de bharr bhás an oidhre, agus é crochta, seans, san áit seo. Mar sin, is sampla iontach é “Cnoc an Oidhre” de luach na logainmneacha mar fhoinse stair agus oidhreacht áitiúil.

The different versions of this tragic tale have come about as a result of the oral tradition of passing on local folklore from generation to generation. While the details of the story may have different variations over the years, some fundamentals remain, such as the overriding power of land and of love, driving people to extreme actions. Also, whatever the variations of the story, one constant, as reflected in the placename “Cnoc an Oidhre”, was the loss of the heir at this location. The placename maintains the local connection and the sense of loss at the death of the heir, possibly by hanging, in this place. Therefore, “Cnoc an Oidhre” is a wonderful example of the value of placenames as sources of local history and heritage.

Nóta: Tagann ainm an bhaile fearainn, ‘Ard Ó gCinneá’ ón ainm treabhchais Uí Chinneá (gin. Ó gCinneá) (https://www.logainm.ie/ga/50547?s=ardoginna), nó de réir an Chanónach de Paor, “O’Kinny’s or Kenna’s Height”, ag tagairt do thiarnaí talún na háite, is dócha.

Note: The townland name, Ardoginna comes from the Irish ‘Ard Ó gCinneá’, meaning the height of Uí Chinneá, which is the genitive of the sept-name Uí Chinneá (gen. Ó gCinneá) (https://www.logainm.ie/en/50547?s=ardoginna); or according to Canon Power “O’Kinny’s or Kenna’s Height”, a reference to the landowners of the area.